War and peace

 

                                                                   

Women's Call for Peace: An Urgent Appeal

We, the women of the United States, Iraq and women worldwide, have had enough of the senseless war in Iraq and the cruel attacks on civilians around the world. We've buried too many of our loved ones. We've seen too many lives crippled forever by physical and mental wounds. We've watched in horror as our precious resources are poured into war while our families' basic needs of food, shelter, education and healthcare go unmet. We've had enough of living in constant fear of violence and seeing the growing cancer of hatred and intolerance seep into our homes and communities.

This is not the world we want for ourselves or our children. With fire in our bellies and love in our hearts, we women are rising up - across borders - to unite and demand an end to the bloodshed and the destruction.

We have seen how the foreign occupation of Iraq has fueled an armed movement against it, perpetuating an endless cycle of violence. We are convinced that it is time to shift from a military model to a conflict-resolution model that includes the following elements:

  • The withdrawal of all foreign troops and foreign fighters from Iraq;
  • Negotiations to reincorporate disenfranchised Iraqis into all aspects of Iraqi society;
  • The full representation of women in the peacemaking process and a commitment to women's full equality in the post-war Iraq;
  • A commitment to discard plans for any foreign bases in Iraq;
  • Iraqi control of its oil and other resources;
  • The nullification of privatization and deregulation laws imposed under occupation, allowing Iraqis to shape the trajectory of the post-war economy;
  • A massive reconstruction effort that prioritizes Iraqi contractors, and draws upon financial resources of the countries responsible for the invasion and occupation of Iraq;
  • Consideration of a temporary international peacekeeping force that is truly multilateral and is not composed of any troops from countries that participated in the occupation.

To move this peace process forward, we are creating a massive movement of women - crossing generations, races, ethnicities, religions, borders and political persuasions. Together, we will pressure our governments, the United Nations, the Arab League, Nobel Peace Prize winners, religious leaders and others in the international community to step forward to help negotiate a political settlement. And in this era of divisive fundamentalisms, we call upon world leaders to join us in spreading the fundamental values of love for the human family and for our precious planet.

BACKGROUND OF Women's Call for Peace: 

Initiated by the group CODEPINK: Women for Peace [http://www.codepink4peace.org/], this is the first campaign that brings women together across borders to demand an end to the bloodshed in Iraq. “The response to our initial call has been overwhelming­we have over 200 prominent endorsers, and more than 3,000 women have signed on before we even launched the campaign. We’re unleashing a global chorus of women’s voices shouting ‘Enough!,’” said Medea Benjamin, co-founder of the groups CODEPINK: Women for Peace and Global Exchange [http://www.globalexchange.org/].

Among the 200 high-profile women who endorsed the call are Gold Star mothers Cindy Sheehan of the US and Rose Gentle of Scotland; Actors/Performers Susan Sarandon, Eve Ensler, and Margaret Cho; Authors Alice Walker, Anne Lamott, Maxine Hong Kingston and Barbara Ehrenreich; and Congresswomen Barbara Lee, Cynthia McKinney and Lynn Woolsey of the US, Libby Davies of Canada, and Caroline Lucas of the UK. Iraqi women endorsers include Yanar Mohammed of the Organization of Women’s Freedom in Iraq [ http://www.equalityiniraq.com/] and Hana Ibrahim of Iraqi Women’s Will.

“Iraqi women are devastated now, and it will take us decades of struggle to regain a peaceful and civilized life,” said Yanar Mohammed. “The US occupation has planted seeds of ethno-sectarian division, preparing Iraq for a civil war, and has blessed religious supremacy over and against human and women’s rights.”

The majority of people in Iraq, the US, the UK and around the world oppose the Iraq war, which has thus far cost the lives of tens of thousands of Iraqis (estimates range from 27,736 to 100,000); 2,182 US troops; 98 UK troops; and hundreds of humanitarian workers. As the three-year anniversary of the invasion of Iraq approaches, the country is still wracked by violence, Iraqi civilians are suffering from a lack of basic services, including electricity and clean water, and women’s rights are under attack.

The Women Say No to War Campaign urges a shift in strategy in Iraq, from a military model to a conflict resolution model. It calls for a withdrawal of all foreign troops and foreign fighters from Iraq, for the full representation of women in the peacemaking process, and for a commitment to women's full equality in the post-war Iraq.

The call reads in part, “We, the women of the United States, Iraq and women worldwide, have had enough of the senseless war in Iraq and the cruel attacks on civilians around the world. We've buried too many of our loved ones. We've seen too many lives crippled forever by physical and mental wounds. We've watched in horror as our precious resources are poured into war while our families' basic needs of food, shelter, education and healthcare go unmet. …

“This is not the world we want for ourselves or for our children. With fire in our bellies and love in our hearts, we women are rising up - across borders - to unite and demand an end to the bloodshed and the destruction.”

Cindy Sheehan, whose son Casey was killed fighting in Iraq, said, “The pain that this war has caused for people all over the world is unimaginable. I’ve met women from so many different countries who are ready to stand together to make our leaders end this madness, and it doesn’t matter that we speak different languages – our hearts understand the pain and needless loss that have been caused by this war.”

Read the full text of the call and view a list of the initial signatories [http://www.womensaynotowar.org/].

CONTACT:  CODEPINK [ http://www.codepink4peace.org/]
Andrea Buffa 510-325-3653
Medea Benjamin 415-235-6517


The Fatal Realities of Fortress Europe
More deaths in detention

UNITED E-NEWS - 27 October 2005 

A fire broke out last night in the detention centre at Schipol Airport, Amsterdam (NL), where together with suspected drug smugglers caught at the airport, asylum seekers to be expelled  are detained waiting to be escorted out of the Netherlands. Eleven detainees died as a consequence of the fire. Many others were injured.

The fire broke out under unclarified circumstances. Authorities have not established whether it has been an arson or a fatal incident. Whatever the case, the centre was supposed to be safe and in good conditions, as stated by Bart Kroon, Director of the Ministery of Justice, when asked about the conditions of the centre.

Survivors are being removed from the centre to other destinations within the country. These deaths are to be accounted together with the other victims of Europe's unhuman and nonfunctional laws in matter of immigration. Detention of refugees and asylum seekers is now an alarming issue throughout Europe. More and more deaths occur as a consequence of unhuman detention conditions, with a high rate of suicides. Security measures, health conditions and access to medical and emergency staff are also causing deaths. The fire at Schipol requires an investigation on many fronts.


Since 1993 UNITED has monitored the deadly results of the building of a 'Fortress Europe'. More than 6300 deaths of refugees and migrants have been documented up to now. These deaths can be put down to border militarisation, asylum laws, detention policies, deportations and carrier sanctions.
They are linked to the carrying out of decision taken on highest political level: the Schengen treaty, the Dublin Convention and EU border control programs. United Collects data on where and under which circumstances the refugees die. The list is used by researchers and journalists as a basis for their studies and articles. For example, the March 2004 issue of "Le Monde Diplomatique" carried a widely discussed article based on the UNITED list of refugee deaths, together with a map illustrating the scale of the problem.

The list containing over 6300 cases of migrants, refugees and asylum seekers, who died as a consequence of the building of a "Fortress Europe", can be consulted on our web site, together with the database of active organisations across Europe. It can be downloaded for research purposes.

See
http://www.united.non-profit.nl/pages/camprfc.htm and
http://www.unitedagainstracism.org


WOMEN’S ANTI-DISCRIMINATION COMMITTEE EXPRESSES CONCERN

REGARDING WOMEN’S HUMAN RIGHTS IN IRAQ

NEW YORK, 5 February

The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women issued the following statement on the situation of women in Iraq at the conclusion of its recent session on 30 January:

“The Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, during its thirtieth session held at United Nations Headquarters in New York from 12 to 30 January 2004, noted with concern recent developments with regard to the situation of women’s human rights in Iraq.  In particular, the Committee noted a decision by the Governing Council of Iraq of 29 December 2003 to repeal existing civil statutes governing issues related to marriage, divorce, child custody and inheritance.

“The Committee notes the fact that Iraq is a State party to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.  In this regard, the Committee, at its twenty-ninth session held from 30 June to 18 July 2003, had already sent a letter to the then Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq and High Commissioner for Human Rights, the late Mr. Sergio Vieira de Mello, on the need to take into consideration the Convention with regard to the situation of women in post-war Iraq.

The Committee welcomes the resolve of the international community to assist Iraq in the reconstruction process.  The Committee calls upon all parties concerned to place special emphasis in all their actions and activities on the respect for and protection of international human rights standards and norms, in particular those that specifically guarantee the rights of women and girls, and which are an inalienable, integral and indivisible part of universal human rights.  The Committee considers such emphasis essential to the development of Iraqi society.

“The Committee wishes to emphasize that women must be full and equal participants in all post-war reconstruction activities and in all spheres of life of Iraqi society and its development, and in particular in the drafting of Iraq’s new Constitution and any revision of its legislative framework.  All legislative reforms and decisions of all responsible authorities in Iraq must conform fully with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women so as to ensure de jure and de facto equality between women and men, and their full enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Press Release IK/420 WOM/1435
5 February 2004

For further information on the Committee and women’s rights, contact the Women’s Rights Section of the Division for the Advancement of Women, Room DC2-1228, United Nations, New York, NY 10017; fax: (212) 963-3463, e-mail: limchoc@un.org.

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There are obstacles in front of peace requests

We called for ‘The sides to gather around a round table for dialogue’ as women. We did so in order the patriarchal militarist violence politics against the Kurds, against everyone who got her/his share from the environment of war, against the naure and our concsiences to get replaced by the peace culture, the past tried to be covered up to be faced, the responsibles to get punished. We started setting up Dialogue Tables for Peace in several cities of Turkey in the pioneership of feminist organisations. 

It was a beginning to it set up in the cities we live. Despite the suffocating greyness of the violence culture, we carried the peace table to Bingol representing 39 NGO’s from Adana, Mersin, Diyarbakir, Ankara, Batman, Van, Urfa, Bolu, Elazig, and Istanbul to paint Bingol in the color of peace. So that the militarist noise overwhelming all voices is torn apart, and leave its place to the possibility of civil conversations  and conditions of producing solutions! So that whatever which cannot be talked about in Bingol is talked about and gets visible...

Because the clashed still go on on this soil. Because  there is still war in this country.

Because we had tens of thousands of deads and hundreds of thousands of woundeds in this war. Millions of people left their villages. Villages, houses, forests, animals were burnt. Thousands of women, men, elderly, young are still in prisons. Torture, abuses, rapes, unidentified murders still go on. Not only an area but all of us were damaged, blunted, bled.

Because  after the start of unilateral ceasefire, the reality of the war was out of the society’s agenda.  As if there had been never a war, and even during the unilateral ceasefire there were no attacks... We learn from the Secret Legislation of National Security Board’s Secretariat recently discovered, what’s lived gets dropped from the agenda, Turkey to remain unaware of itself, the embargo of the media, the presentation of the ones asking for the freedom and peace as the main enemies of the society, was all realized under the context of the ‘psychological war’.

Because we couldn’t confront while we forgot, we forgot while we couldn’t confront. We became more distant from the social questionning of past events.

Because there are about 10.000 of Kurds from Turkey as political refugees obliged to remain in the Iraqi Kurdistan, Maxmur camp in the war conditions. They cannot return to their villages as there are no adequate living conditions  in their own country, as they don’t feel safe. Same Turkey plans to send troops to Iraq in order to contribute to the setting of stability.

Because on one hand, the ones asking for education their mother language, who want to give their children Kurdish names, who make press declarations, who produce thoughts, and share it with the society, who want to solve the problems we live without violence have been announced to be terrorists and punished, on the other hand the state’s security forces which applied the most dispecable methods such as rapes, unidentified murders, emptying of villages were not considered as terror but they were promoted. In order to overcome these and the violence to cease to be a political tool, we need to talk, discuss and produce civil words. Because we still don’t know what’s been lived, why and who the responsibles were during the civil war lasting for 16 years. We wanted to bring the facts covered up to the agenda, and discuss the concepts of terror and terrorist, we still want to. In the recent days, upon the decision to end the unilateral ceasefire by KADEK, the state insisting on the lack of solution, the civil society not owning the Kurdish problem brought us all face to face with new clashes. The society keeps on forgetting, ignoring, remaining silent, and leaving the politics in the initiative of armed forces. We don’t want to separate our consciences from our bodies and contribute to the destroyal of life in the future by staying passive in this threatening situation.

During our press declarations, there was only the campaign of ‘Unexceptional Political General Amnesty’ which we agreed on in essence but we find too early  due to the lack of the environment for discussions mentioned above, and there was no questionning of the history in the society. Because the content of this request couldn’t be filled in the public view. Our initiative was taken in the context of  the campaign for ‘General Amnesty’. Both the official institutions and the media as well as the political movements misinterpreted our campaign.

This was due to the fact that women were seen as unable to develop politics except for the ‘Women’s Issues’. When we want to participate in the politics, we are expected to deal only with problems of women. However, we  don’t see sexism as a subject apart from the hierarchal culture, militarism, racism and nationalism, on the contrary, we want to make a  wholistic politics against them all as all the hegemonic ideologies are connected.   

Now, 125 women will be taken to the trial on the 7th of November 2003 in Bingol for their attempt to set up a symbolic table and call for dialogue with the charge of breaking ‘the law of demonstration and marching’. We see this as a small but worth following case important for our aim to overcome the militarist practices and unlawfulness in Turkey.

In Bingol, where we went representing 39 NGO’s, we couldn’t express ourselves. We went there to say ‘For a world without violence, where everyone feels safe, let’s discuss how to make peace and get the violence out of our lives’, we couldn’t let the inhabitants of Bingol hear us. Although we tried to repeat our declaration we made before in Istanbul, Adana, Diyarbakir, and Ankara, we were taken under custody by force and beating and saying that ‘This is Bingol, the laws you know are not valid here’.

We invite you to Bingol to follow this case in order not to remain silent in front of the unlawful practices.

KATAGI ( Initiative For the Development of Women’s Position)


Women’s Call for Dialogue Has Been Carried To The Court

125 women will be taken to the trial on the 7th of November 2003 in Bingöl for their attempt to set up a symbolic table and call for dialogue with the charge of breaking “the law of demonstration and marching”. We see this as a small but worth following case important for our aim to overcome the militarist practices and unlawfulness in Turkey.

In Bingöl, where we went representing 39 NGO`s, we couldn’t express ourselves. We went there to say “For a world without violence, where everyone fells safe, let’s discuss how to make peace and get the violence out of our lives”, we couldn’t let the inhabitants of Bingöl hear us.

Although we tried to repeat our declaration we made before in Istanbul, Adana, Diyarbakir, and Ankara, we were taken under custody by force and beating and saying that This is Bingöl, the laws you know are not valid here”.

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